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Tuesday, 7 March 2017

WHY REFERENDUM IN NIGERIA?

IGWENYERE CHRISTIAN OBIOMA.
A native of Ogberuru, Orlu writes in from Washington, USA


Few years ago, a frog taught me something I would not forget in a hurry. I was on one of the busiest streets in downtown Athens to visit a friend. As I walked on the street, my eyes caught sight of two Albanian boys ( ages 3-4 years, the biggest foreign population in Greece is Albanian) who were playing with a frog. They allowed the frog to run, and they pursued it - a calmed hide and seek game.
After a while, they caught the frog, put it inside an opened heating pot on a cooking gas. I was wondering what they were trying to do with the frog, I refused to go nowhere. With a cute sense, I learned from their pranks.
If you have studied biology very well, you would comprehend that of all amphibians, it is only a frog that has the ability to respond to divergent and scary hot temperatures.
Well, the boys put the frog on a cooking pot devoid of water, and as the fire increased the temperature of the pot, the frog continued to acclimatize with the rising temperature. I kept my admiration. The frog would sometimes, jump and settle back inside the pot. The more the jamboree continued, the more the boys laughed, laughed and laughed. Honestly, I did not understand why the boys chose such a game as the only way to enjoy the day. I was worried, the pot was very small. It had no height. At a time, I realized that the boys were only playing with the frog as a pet, they never had any other intention beyond that. However, though the frog jumped up and down, also enjoying the fun; but at a time, the heat became so precarious. To their utmost surprise, the boys noticed that the frog jumped frantically, stretched and became motionless. The two boys looked sternly on themselves, one reached out to the pot, grabbed the motionless frog; it was only then that they realized that I stood by the corner and observed every bit of their fun. Quietly, I told them that the frog was dead and it was needless enjoying their game. They should dispose off the body. The boys never understood my explanation. But the reality was that, the frog was dead. Game over!
Well, that frog possessed every eternal feature to absorb the heat from the pot. It also had every chance to jump out of the cooking pot and ran away.
The death of the frog and the countenance on the boys` faces justified my earlier thought that the boys had no intention to kill their pet. They only wanted to play with it. So the inability of the frog to jump out of the cooking pot went on to tell the boys that it was comfortable with temperature of the pot and fire when it was alive. I saw the comfort, struggle and resilience, then the confusion and the inability of the frog to make up its mind and jump out the cooking pot as the reasons why it died. I saw the boys enjoyed their game until they found out that it had gone beyond a jamboree immediately the frog; stretched and died. Then they cried and probably spent that night agonized.
There is always a time to end an affair that leads to a dead end. Human beings have the capacity to decide on yes or no on issues that of major concern to them. There are also risks involved in these choices. There is a time to take decision. There is a time to say 'this is not working, I am not conducive with this environment any longer.'
The problem with Nigeria is a political factor. Every regime that had served Nigeria from independence had the potentials to provide the people with certain convictions about Nigeria as their only choice.
The transition to peaceful choice of governance, had received several encouragements and motivations from both within and international community, yet, Nigeria has not produced a government which could bring all the together.
Those who are holding on to the unity of the country, what really have been their points?
Before now, some concerned individuals had called for national conference to discuss and solve the problems in Nigeria. Each time, the delegates were expected to provide answers to questions relating to the structure of Nigerian government, separate the lines from presidential and parliamentary systems, resolve fiscal federalism, devolution of power, resource control, derivation and revenue sharing formula, citizenship right, security of lives and property, state/local government creation. Each time, the political class had knowingly and willingly, thwarted the efforts of those national conferences. Nigeria still has not identified properly with its federating units. As I write, I do not know which works in the country- is it two or three tiers government? If I may ask, of what importance are the states, geo-political zones, regional autonomy, immunity for elected officials, state and regional police to the choice of governance in the country? Those were the issues that were discussed in the national conferences conducted in the past. Rather than implement reports, the government sent them to the trash bin.
The political class is making a mockery of sensitive issues relating to national cohesion. Each National Conference held in the past whose report was not implemented, was a waste of money, energy, time and also a big setback to national progress. In 2005, the Olusegun Obasanjo`s government voted about 932 million Naira for delegates to the National Political Reform Conference.
Between 17th March to August 14th 2014, former president Goodluck Jonathan`s government spent about 7 billion Naira on a group of delegates who gathered in Abuja to look for ways to improve national cohesion. Again, the reports of that national political conference have not been adopted. That alone made the gathering, a total failure, a waste of money, time, energy and a total deception. It`s just a mess.
I suggested a referendum for the people in Nigeria because, every regime has being a replicate of the other. One of the healing processes that would have touched the people after the civil war was the Oputa Panel which was formerly inaugurated on the 14th day of June 1999 to establish the causes, nature and extent of human rights violations between January 15th 1966 and May 15th 1999.
The commission received over 10,000 petitions and heard about 340 cases. It also concluded its reports after thorough investigations of those indicted. It got a nation-wide television coverage. It was adequately funded and received international attentions. Yet, Oputa Panel was a toothless bulldog, the government abandoned the reports. Imagine that!!
The political context is the major reason why Nigeria needs a referendum to allow the people decide on what they want. The extent of social justice shrinks day after day in the country. I was wondering the legacy our government leaves for the black Africa with the way citizens are treated. It is only in Nigeria that a seating court will rule that a defendant be freed, yet, the government would keep them in custody, only to re-arraign them before the same court. This is a disaster.
People are struggling with the structure of one Nigeria. The political class knows this, the whole world knows this. The political class has the capacity to solve Nigeria`s problem by redefining the status of this `One Nigeria'. It is needless to stay comfortable in this cooking pot. The heat is on, the more we adjust, the more pretentious we become. There is no national cohesion in Nigeria. The time to end this constant rancor is now. That frog had every opportunity to jump out of that cooking pot, rather than do that, it chose to adjust and pretend to be comfortable, until it stretched its last and died. Its fate is not my wish for Nigeria. I suggested referendum, I am still holding on to it because of its benefits to warring people in Nigeria. It is the best choice out of many options available for Nigeria at the moment. Do not misconceive me, understand the lines here, and give your voice; it is pertinent.
 
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